Aeronauticalengineering_2022 December 20-21, 2022 London, UK

1.Aerospace
Aerospace sector deals with the human effort in science, engineering and business to fly in the atmosphere of Earth (aeronautics) and surrounding space (astronautics). Aerospace organizations research, design, manufacture, operates, or maintains aircraft and/or spacecraft. Aerospace activity is very diverse, with a multitude of commercial, industrial and military applications. Aerospace engineering has two important and overlapping branches Aeronautical and Astronautically Engineering respectively. The Field Aerospace Engineering will address to the need of clean technologies that involve carbon capture and storage, investment in renewable sources of energy, alternative fuels are seen as vital R&D needs of the World. Space technology has become increasingly important after the great development and rapid progress in information and communication technology as well as the technology of space exploration..

2.Applications of Aerospace Technology
It is a field that explains about the specialized side of aviation missions instead of flight preparing or support administration. It Includes Communications satellite applications, Remote detecting satellite applications, Navigation satellite applications, Satellite and launcher innovation, Ultra-wideband advances for space applications, Science and stargazing and Astrobiology.

3.Fluid Mechanics
Fluid Mechanics deals with the mechanical properties of gasses and fluids. Fluid Mechanics can be divided into liquid statics, the investigation of liquids very still or liquid motion, the investigation of the impact of powers on smooth movement. It incorporates these sub tracks Fluid-strong mechanics, Knots and connects in liquid mechanics, Stress and strain in liquid mechanics, Thermos liquid mechanics, Computational liquid progress and Fluid elements. of gasses and fluids. Fluid Mechanics can be divided into liquid statics, the investigation of liquids very still or liquid motion, the investigation of the impact of powers on smooth movement. It incorporates these sub tracks Fluid-strong mechanics, Knots and connects in liquid mechanics, Stress and strain in liquid mechanics, Thermos liquid mechanics, Computational liquid progress and Fluid elements

4.Aerodynamics
Aerodynamics is the method air travels around things. A streamlined feature is a sub-field of liquid elements and gas flow, and numerous parts of optimal design hypothesis are normal to these fields. It contains Projectile streamlined features, Aero warming, Aero-motor combustors and Aero-versatile displaying.
Aerodynamics provides an understanding of the aerodynamic behaviour of aircraft, coupled with knowledge of flow control, flow assessment and simulation techniques will be essential for the design of the next generation of manned aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).

5.Aerospace Design Engineering
The aircraft design process is the engineering design process by which aircraft are designed. These depend on many factors such as customer and manufacturer demand, safety protocols, physical and economic constraints etc. Designing is done by taking into account some constraints these consist of Purpose, Aircraft regulations, financial factors and market, Environmental factors and safety.

6.Aircraft Design
The aircraft design process is a loosely defined method used to balance many competing and demanding requirements to produce an aircraft that is strong, lightweight, economical and can carry an adequate payload while being sufficiently reliable to safely fly for the design life of the aircraft. Similar to, but more exacting than, the usual engineering design process, the technique is highly iterative, involving high level configuration tradeoffs, a mixture of analysis and testing and the detailed examination of the adequacy of every part of the structure. For some types of aircraft, the design process is regulated by civil airworthiness authorities.

7.Materials Science &Engineering
Materials Science and Engineering A provides an international medium for the publication of theoretical and experimental studies related to the load-bearing capacity of materials as influenced by their basic properties, processing history, microstructure and operating environment. Appropriate submissions to Materials Science and Engineering A should include scientific and/or engineering factors which affect the microstructure - strength relationships of materials and report the changes to mechanical behavior.

8.Aerodynamics & Fluid Mechanics
aerodynamics, branch of physics  that deals with the motion of air and other gaseous fluids and with the forces acting on bodies passing through such a fluid. Aerodynamics seeks, in particular, to explain the principles governing the flight of aircraft, rockets, and missiles. It is also concerned with the design of automobiles, high-speed trains, and ships, as well as with the construction of such structures as bridges and tall buildings to determine their resistance to high winds.

9. Structural Dynamics and Aeroelasticity.
To understand the experiment it is necessary to understand concepts in dynamics of structures. This section will provide these concepts, including the development of the differential equation of motion and its solution for the damped and un damped case. First, the behavior of a single degree of freedom (SDOF) structure will be discussed, and then this will be extended to a multi degree of freedom (MDOF) structure. The number of degrees of freedom is defined as the minimum number of variables that are required for a full description of the movement of a structure. For example, for the single story building shown in figure 1 we assume the floor is rigid compared to the two columns. Thus, the displacement of the structure is going to be completely described by the displacement , of the floor. Similarly, the building shown in figure 2 has two degrees of freedom because we need to describe the movement of each floor separately in order to describe the movement of the whole structure

10. Space Flight Machines
Mechanics of space flight deals with motion of space vehicles. These include satellites, probes and capsules, which belong to the category of non-winged re-entry vehicles (RV-NW), orbiters from the category of winged re-entry vehicles (RV-W), but also air breathing cruise and acceleration vehicles (CAV).Flight mechanics is the application of Newton’s laws (F=ma and M=Iα) to the study of vehicle trajectories (performance), stability, and aerodynamic control. This field includes research that establishes new theoretical results, defines new computational algorithms, performs unique analysis and experiments, and creates technology that changes engineering practice. Advancements from this research are applied to airplanes, rotorcraft, launch vehicles, satellites, space probes, missiles, projectiles, parachutes, Para foils, the air transportation system, and others.

11. Industrial Automation
Aerospace manufacturers  are now facing with a backlog of orders. To address that dilemma, they need to automate their factories. The industry is investing heavily in flexible systems that reduce cost, improve quality and boost productivity
Given the importance of safety for the aircraft industry, achieving maximum precision is essential for aerospace manufacturers. Needless to say, cost also plays a major role in determining priorities along the value chain.

12.Satellite communication
Communications Satellite relays and amplifies radio telecommunications signals through a transponder. It creates a communication channel between  source transmitter and  receiver at different locations on Earth. Wireless Communication utilizes electromagnetic waves to carry signals. The purpose of communications satellites is to relay the signal around the curvature of the Earth allowing communication between widely separated points. To avoid signal interference, International organizations have regulations for which Frequency Bands are allotted to use. This allocation of bands minimizes the risk of signal interference.
Satellites orbit Earth at different heights, speeds and along different paths. The two most common types of orbit are "geostationary and "polar." A Geostationary Satellite travels from west to east over the equator. Following are the applications:
Fixed Service Satellite: FSS is the official classification for geostationary communications satellites used chiefly for broadcast feeds for television and radio stations and networks, as well as for telecommunication, Data Communications, and also for Direct-To-Home (DTH) cable and satellite TV channels.
Direct Broadcast Satellite: DBS is a term used to refer to satellite television broadcasts intended for home reception, also referred to as direct-to-home signals. It covers both analogue and Digital Television and radio reception, and is often extended to other services provided by modern digital television systems, including video-on-demand and interactive features. A "DBS service" usually refers to either a commercial service or a group of free channels available from one orbital position targeting one country.
Satellite Broadband: In recent years, Satellite Communication Technology has been used as a means to connect to the internet via broadband data connections. This is very useful for users to test who are located in very remote areas, and can't access a wire line broadband or dialup connection.

13.Solid Mechanics and Aerospace Structures.
Solid mechanics is a discipline that studies materials and structures and how they deform under load. Broadly, the area interfaces with physics, chemistry, materials science, and computational science and engineering. Approaches vary from continuum to discrete description of material responses. Structural mechanics, or solid mechanics, is a field of applied mechanics in which you compute deformations, stresses, and strains in solid materials. Often, the purpose is to determine the strength of a structure, such as a bridge, in order to prevent damage or accidents.

14. Airship Design and Development
A sort of aerostat or lighter-than-air aircraft that can travel about in the air on its own is an airship or aircraft. It comprises remotely organised airship design, bio-inspired and bio-mimetic micro flyers, the design and modeling of solar-powered aircrafts, remotely organized airship design, and electric aircraft concepts for unmanned air vehicles and armed flying. Related Societies and Associations :
The Royal Aeronautical Society, the  American Helicopter Society, the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, and the Society of Flight Test Engineers.

15. Space Engineering
Space engineers do a number of different things to facilitate safe space travel and the exploration of space. The primary tasks of a space engineer are to design and analyze aircraft and spacecraft. Space engineers understand the principles of physics  including aerodynamics, motion and propulsion, as well as fluid mechanics and other theoretical and practical topics. Aerospace engineers include aircraft or spacecraft designers, satellite and missile designers and builders, mechanical engineers, computer hardware engineers and electrical engineers.
Related Societies and Associations:
The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, American Helicopter Society, The Royal Aeronautical Society  Society of Flight Test Engineers.